Dog Whisperer: Don't Try This At Home

While I am often asked about my opinion regarding Cesar Millan of the Dog Whisperer television show, the inquiries increased after KOMO 4 did a short piece on him due to his recent visit to Seattle for Winterfest. Click here for the video.

I agree with the American Humane Association and the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior that his techniques are outdated and inhumane. To learn more read the Position Statement on the use of Dominance Theory in Behavior Modification of Animals by the AVSAB.

Millan relies on punishment and dominance-based training techniques that often result in dogs developing a condition called learned helplessness. While it may appear that the behaviors in question have been corrected, his techniques aren't effective because they result in the dogs simply giving up and withdrawing, rather than learning new skills and appropriate behavior. The television show warns people not to try these things at home because they can be dangerous to dogs and to their owners.

The real question is why trainers continue to use ineffective techniques that are harmful. I don't believe they enjoy hurting dogs and destroying the relationships that exist between dogs and owners. I think it's a lack of proper education, which is a terrible shame because there are so many wonderful resources available to trainers in terms of learning theory studies performed by animal behaviorists, books and cds by the pioneers of positive reinforcement based training, workshops, and conferences.

On a positive note, I am thrilled to see that owners are becoming better educated and more selective regarding the trainers they choose. Trainers who use outdated, harmful methods will begin to use better practices when there is no longer a demand for their old services.

I am also delighted that people now have a better entertainment option and can give up the Dog Whisperer. Victoria Stilwell, the host of It's Me or the Dog, uses positive reinforcement to tackle the most difficult behavior problems. If you are struggling with a behavioral issue please see a trainer for help, but if you just love dogs and enjoy watching the transformation from fiends into friends give Stilwell a try.

Update - October 2010
Cesar Millan just released a new Book, Cesar's Rules, that features a number of reputable trainers describing safe, scientifically proven positive reinforcement based training techniques. It's wonderful to see that he is moving toward techniques that are recommended by the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior. Dr. Ian Dunbar's contribution to the project.